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标题：Characterization of non-typhoid Salmonellae isolated from domestic animals and wildlife from selected areas of Zambia
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作者：Charles M. Mubita ; Bwalya J. Muma ; King Nalubamba 等
期刊名称：Scientific African
印刷版ISSN：2468-2276
出版年度：2020
卷号：8
页码：1-11
DOI：10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00345
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：Domestic animals and wildlife are considered important reservoirs from which NonTyphoid Salmonella serotypes have emerged to cause public health concerns worldwide. Identification of the zoonotic origin of such organisms is important to understand the risk factors associated with a diversity of host types. In this study, phenotypic and genetic properties of Salmonella strains isolated from domestic animals and wildlife sources were characterized to determine their potential for causing invasive salmonellosis. The isolates were characterized into serogroups, serotypes, fermentative groups, resistotypes, and beta-lactamase activity types. Further, Salmonella plasmid virulence genes responsible for extraintestinal manifestations were determined among Salmonella serotypes from domestic animals (bovine, horse, dogs, and chickens) and wildlife (Leopard, Sable and Impala). Thirty-four Salmonella strains belonging to four sero-groups; B, C1, D1, and a non- reactive group, were isolated and identified from the various animal hosts studied. The most prevalent sero-group was D1 (50.0%; 17/34) Salmonella strains, all from domestic animals followed by a non-reactive group (29.4%; 10/34) strains. Further, 12 serotypes, were detected among the strains. The most predominant serotype was Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis (47.1%; 16/34) isolated from horse and chicken, followed by S. Mbandaka (8.8%; 3/34) from dog and chicken. All Salmonella isolates were resistant to at-least four antimicrobial agents. Ampicillin, erythromycin, gentamicin, nitrofurantoin and penicillin G were observed as the most frequently resisted antimicrobial agents. Salmonella Enteritidis and S. Mbandaka isolated from the horse and dog respectively, each displayed multidrug resistance to 6 antimicrobial agents. All strains harboured Salmonella invasion A gene unique to the genus, while some strains possessed Salmonella plasmid virulence locus gene. In conclusion, the present study isolated and identified multi-drug resistant Salmonella serotype strains that possess virulence genes which are of potential public health concern.
关键词：Salmonella Serotype Resistotype Virulence gene Domestic animals and wildlife