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  • 标题:The Contemporary Economic Costs of Spatial Chaos: Evidence from Poland
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Przemysław Śleszyński ; Adam Kowalewski ; Tadeusz Markowski
  • 期刊名称:Land
  • 印刷版ISSN:2073-445X
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:214
  • 页码:214
  • DOI:10.3390/land9070214
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI, Open Access Journal
  • 摘要:This paper is based on the results of an extensive (840-page) report of the Committee on National Spatial Development of the Polish Academy of Sciences, entitled Studies on Spatial Chaos (edited by A. Kowalewski, T, Markowski and P. Śleszyński—Studia KPZK PAN, vol. 182, Warsaw 2018—in Polish). Its aim was to conduct a comprehensive and detailed study on the problem of spatial chaos (spatial disorder), including an estimate of economic costs in Poland. For this purpose, literature was queried (articles and reports, etc.) and special analyses were prepared for this purpose. The total annual costs of spatial chaos were estimated at not less than 20 billion euros per year. The conclusions also proposed solutions and suggestions (for the government and local governments), which may reduce the acute costs of spatial chaos in society and economy.
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