文章基本信息

标题：Structure Engineering in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
本地全文：下载
作者：Ruizi Li ; Yanping Zhou ; Wenbin Li 等
期刊名称：Research
电子版ISSN：2639-5274
出版年度：2020
卷号：2020
页码：1-27
DOI：10.34133/2020/8685436
语种：English
出版社：American Association for the Advancement of Science
摘要：Biomass-derived carbon materials (B-d-CMs) are considered as a group of very promising electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage (EES) by virtue of their naturally diverse and intricate microarchitectures, extensive and low-cost source, environmental friendliness, and feasibility to be produced in a large scale. However, the practical application of raw B-d-CMs in EES is limited by their relatively rare storage sites and low diffusion kinetics. In recent years, various strategies from structural design to material composite manipulation have been explored to overcome these problems. In this review, a controllable design of B-d-CM structures boosting their storage sites and diffusion kinetics for EES devices including SIBs, Li-S batteries, and supercapacitors is systematically summarized from the aspects of effects of pseudographic structure, hierarchical pore structure, surface functional groups, and heteroatom doping of B-d-CMs, as well as the composite structure of B-d-CMs, aiming to provide guidance for further rational design of the B-d-CMs for high-performance EES devices. Besides, the contemporary challenges and perspectives on B-d-CMs and their composites are also proposed for further practical application of B-d-CMs for EES devices.