摘要:This study investigates the impact of pro forma earnings on stock misvaluation. Inlight of a decade of substantial changes in the market and investment environmentsince 2008 that are challenging the traditional primacy of accounting disclosures forvaluation, I link mispriced shares to voluntary firm disclosures. Using a handcollected sample of pro forma earnings from quarterly earnings press releases of theconstituent firms of the US Dow Jones 30 between 2011 and 2017, I find thatproviding pro forma earnings reduces overvaluation for the most overvalued stocks.Further analysis indicates, however, that for firms with higher analyst earningsforecast dispersion, disclosing pro forma earnings increases these firms’overvaluation. In addition, different types of expenses excluded to meet or beatanalyst earnings forecasts affect misvaluation differently. These findings suggestthat pro forma earnings still play an important role and are value relevant in the newmarket conditions.
关键词:Accountingdisclosure; pro forma earnings; non-GAAP disclosures; stock misvaluation