文章基本信息

标题：Gaia DR2 white dwarfs in the Hercules stream
本地全文：下载
作者：Santiago Torres ; Carles Cantero ; María E. Camisassa 等
期刊名称：Astronomy & Astrophysics
印刷版ISSN：0004-6361
电子版ISSN：1432-0746
出版年度：2019
卷号：629
页码：1-5
DOI：10.1051/0004-6361/201936244
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Aims.We analyzed the velocity space of the thin- and thick-diskGaiawhite dwarf population within 100 pc by searching for signatures of the Hercules stellar stream. We aimed to identify objects belonging to the Hercules stream, and by taking advantage of white dwarf stars as reliable cosmochronometers, to derive a first age distribution.Methods.We applied a kernel density estimation to theUVvelocity space of white dwarfs. For the region where a clear overdensity of stars was found, we created a 5D space of dynamic variables. We applied a hierarchichal clustering method,HDBSCAN, to this 5D space, and identified those white dwarfs that share similar kinematic characteristics. Finally, under general assumptions and from their photometric properties, we derived an age estimate for each object.Results.The Hercules stream was first revealed as an overdensity in theUVvelocity space of the thick-disk white dwarf population. Three substreams were then found: Herculesaand Herculesb, formed by thick-disk stars with an age distribution that peaked 4 Gyr in the past and extends to very old ages; and Herculesc, with a ratio of 65:35 of thin to thick stars and a more uniform age distribution that is younger than 10 Gyr.
关键词：enwhite dwarfsGalaxy: kinematics and dynamicssolar neighborhoodmethods: data analysis