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标题：Neutral carbon and highly excited CO in a massive star-forming main sequence galaxy at z = 2.2 ⋆
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作者：Drew Brisbin ; Manuel Aravena ; Emanuele Daddi 等
期刊名称：Astronomy & Astrophysics
印刷版ISSN：0004-6361
电子版ISSN：1432-0746
出版年度：2019
卷号：628
页码：1-8
DOI：10.1051/0004-6361/201935148
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：We used the Plateau De Bure Interferometer to observe multiple CO and neutral carbon transitions in az = 2.2 main sequence disk galaxy, BX610. Our observation of CO(7-6), CO(4-3), and both far-infrared (FIR) [CI] lines complements previous observations of Hαand low-J CO, and reveals a galaxy that is vigorously forming stars with UV fields (Log(GG0−1) ≲ 3.25); although less vigorously than local ultra-luminous infrared galaxies or most starbursting submillimeter galaxies in the early universe. Our observations allow new independent estimates of the cold gas mass which indicateMgas ∼ 2 × 1011 M⊙, and suggest a modestly largerαCOvalue of ∼8.2. The corresponding gas depletion timescale is ∼1.5 Gyr. In addition to gas of modest density (Log(ncm3) ≲ 3) heated by star formation, BX610 shows evidence for a significant second gas component responsible for the strong high-J CO emission. This second component might either be a high-density molecular gas component heated by star formation in a typical photodissociation region, or could be molecular gas excited by low-velocity C shocks. The CO(7-6)-to-FIR luminosity ratio we observe is significantly higher than typical star-forming galaxies and suggests that CO(7-6) is not a reliable star-formation tracer in this galaxy.
关键词：engalaxies: ISMgalaxies: star formationgalaxies: high-redshiftsubmillimeter: galaxiesphoton-dominated region