文章基本信息

标题：Stellar Variability at the Main-sequence Turnoff of the Intermediate-age LMC Cluster NGC 1846
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作者：R. Salinas ; M. A. Pajkos ; A. K. Vivas 等
期刊名称：The Astronomical journal
印刷版ISSN：0004-6256
电子版ISSN：1538-3881
出版年度：2018
卷号：155
期号：4
页码：1-12
DOI：10.3847/1538-3881/aab551
语种：English
出版社：American Institute of Physics
摘要：Intermediate-age (IA) star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) present extended main-sequence turnoffs (MSTO) that have been attributed to either multiple stellar populations or an effect of stellar rotation. Recently it has been proposed that these extended main sequences can also be produced by ill characterized stellar variability. Here we present Gemini-S/Gemini Multi-Object Spectrometer (GMOS) time series observations of the IA cluster NGC 1846. Using differential image analysis, we identified 73 new variable stars, with 55 of those being of the Delta Scuti type, that is, pulsating variables close the MSTO for the cluster age. Considering completenessand background contamination effects, we estimate the number of δSct belonging to the cluster between 40 and 60 members, although this number is based on the detection of a single δSct within the cluster half-light radius. This amount of variable stars at the MSTO level will not produce significant broadening of the MSTO, albeit higherresolution imaging will be needed to rule out variable stars as a major contributor to the extended MSTO phenomenon. Though modest, this amount of δSct makes NGC 1846 the star cluster with the highest number of these variables ever discovered. Lastly, our results present a cautionary tale about the adequacy of shallowvariability surveys in the LMC (like OGLE) to derive properties of its δSct population.
关键词：globular clusters: individual (NGC 1846);Magellanic Clouds;stars: variables: delta Scuti