文章基本信息

标题：Sex Differences in Tobacco Abstinence: Effects on Executive Functioning
本地全文：下载
作者：Francesca Eleuteri ; Danila Rusich ; Ashok S. Jansari 等
期刊名称：Psychology
印刷版ISSN：2152-7180
电子版ISSN：2152-7199
出版年度：2019
卷号：10
期号：12
页码：1622-1635
DOI：10.4236/psych.2019.1012107
语种：English
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：Aims: Several studies suggested that both sex and tobacco abstinence influence some cognitive processes such as memory and attention. However, very few studies have investigated whether males and females differ in executive functions in relation to tobacco abstinence. We investigated the effects of nicotine abstinence on executive functions in both males and females by using a virtual reality task (JEF). Design: A 2 × 2 × 8 mixed ANOVA was performed, with the percentages of task’s scores as dependent variable: Condition (Smoking and Abstinence) and Construct [Planning, Prioritization, Selective Thinking, Creative Thinking, Adaptive Thinking, Action Based Prospective Memory (ABPM), Event Based Prospective Memory (EBPM), Time Based Prospective Memory (TBPM)
关键词：Executive Functions;Smoking Abstinence;Sex Differences;Virtual Reality