摘要:In a paper published in Nature in 2018, Hoffman and Rowe 1 describe the discovery of an adult tritylodontid cynodont, Kayentatherium, from the Jurassic of the Kayenta Formation (Arizona, USA), accompanied by at least 38 perinatal juveniles, all at the same very early stage of development. Such a high number of juveniles in one clutch is found only in a handful of oviparous reptiles, and never in viviparous or ovoviviparous species 1 , suggesting that these cynodonts laid eggs. As tritylodontids are amongst the closest relatives to Mammaliaformes, and sometimes even reconstructed as their sister clade 2 , this textbook changing discovery implies that all non-mammaliaform synapsids had an essentially reptilian-like reproductive biology 1 .
关键词:Cynodontia;shelter-sharing;lactation;juvenile mortality;parental care