摘要:Graphical abstractDisplay OmittedAbstractThe fields of meteorology, surface- and groundwater hydrology, and forestry are often decoupled despite the fact that they occur simultaneously at the intersection of living systems and the physical environment. In this work, we describe a system that allows concurrent measurement of canopy throughfall, transpiration, air temperature, pressure, and humidity at multiple heights, in addition to soil moisture and several surface water parameters. LEAF is designed to be generalizable to many other hydrology and meteorology applications, and is modular such that it is easily adaptable for use with additional, diverse environmental monitoring sensors. This low-cost, light-weight, solar-powered system is capable of simultaneous streaming telemetry as well as local data logging via SD card.
关键词:Precipitation;Transpiration;Throughfall;Micrometeorology;Microclimate;Surface hydrology;IoT;Sensing systems;Sensors;Sap flux;Rain gauge;Arboreal system;Microcontroller;Particle electron