文章基本信息

标题：Tectonic Traditions in Ancient Chinese Architecture, and Their Development
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作者：Young Jae Kim ; Sungjin Park
期刊名称：Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
印刷版ISSN：1346-7581
电子版ISSN：1347-2852
出版年度：2017
卷号：16
期号：1
页码：31-38
DOI：10.3130/jaabe.16.31
语种：English
出版社：日本建築学会、大韓建築学会、中国建築学会
摘要：Archaeological discoveries have enriched our understanding of the tectonic traditions that underlie the evolution of ancient building technologies. In ancient China, the natural environment, in particular local climate and abundant building materials, along with the development of agricultural tools, shaped the unique local architectural types referred to as Jinggan, earth constructions that originated in the north of China, and Ganlan and Chuandou that originated in the south. This paper discusses the origin and evolution of each building type, as well as the process of merging the wood-based frames developed in the south of China with the earth-and-wood frames developed in the north. This new integration enabled an advanced jointing technology connecting wood columns and beams, and resulted in the wooden structural Tailiang method for the synthesis of framed and piled-up structures. We therefore argue that, on the basis of examples of such fusion in China as well as in other east Asian countries, integration was established via a strong vernacular foundation building on architectural tectonic recognition that helps us understand ancient Asian architecture.
关键词：′framed′ and ′piled-up′ structures;tectonic traditions;ancient Chinese architecture;cultural fusion