文章基本信息

标题：A New, Long-lived, Jupiter Mesoscale Wave Observed at Visible Wavelengths
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作者：Amy A. Simon ; Ricardo Hueso ; Peio Iñurrigarro 等
期刊名称：The Astronomical journal
印刷版ISSN：0004-6256
电子版ISSN：1538-3881
出版年度：2018
卷号：156
期号：2
页码：1-17
DOI：10.3847/1538-3881/aacaf5
语种：English
出版社：American Institute of Physics
摘要：Small-scale waves were observed along the boundary between Jupiter’s North Equatorial Belt (NEB) and North Tropical Zone, ∼16°.5 N planetographic latitude in Hubble Space Telescope data in 2012 and throughout 2015–2018, observable at all wavelengths from the UV to the near-IR. At peak visibility, the waves have sufficient contrast (∼10%) to be observed from ground-based telescopes. They have a typical wavelength of about 1°.2 (1400 km), variable-length wave trains, and westward phase speeds of a few m s−1 or less. New analysis of Voyager 2 data shows similar wave trains over at least 300 hr. Some waves appear curved when over cyclones and anticyclones, but most are straight, but tilted, shifting in latitude as they pass vortices. Based on their wavelengths, phase speeds, and faint appearance at high-altitude sensitive passbands, the observed NEB waves are consistent with inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) at the 500 mbar pressure level, though formation altitude is not well constrained. Preliminary General Circulation Model simulations generate IGWs from vortices interacting with the environment and can reproduce the observed wavelengths and orientations. Several mechanisms can generate these waves, and all may contribute: geostrophic adjustment of cyclones; cyclone/anticyclone interactions; wind interactions with obstructions or heat pulses from convection; or changing vertical wind shear. However, observations also show that the presence of vortices and/or regions of convection are not sufficient by themselves for wave formation, implying that a change in vertical structure may affect their stability, or that changes in haze properties may affect their visibility.
关键词：planets and satellites: atmospheres;waves