文章基本信息

标题：Comprehensive Water Resource Management in Coastal Ecosystem of Odisha: A Critical Review
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作者：Ranu Rani Sethi ; R. C. Srivastava ; Madhumita Das 等
期刊名称：Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology
印刷版ISSN：0972-6268
出版年度：2016
卷号：15
期号：2
语种：English
出版社：Technoscience Publications
摘要：Most of the coastal ecosystems face double whammy problems in terms of excess water congestion duringthe monsoon period and non availability of freshwater during the post monsoon period. Ingression of salinewater due to high tide is a challenge to humanity, in general, and agriculture, freshwater resource, fisheriesand aquaculture in particular. Eastern part of India is highly populated with plenty of natural resources. Butdue to lack/poor irrigation infrastructure, maximum freshwater flows to the sea. Hence, this ecosystemrequires adequate attention to develop and refine appropriate technological options to facilitate more freshwateravailability throughout the year and check the saline water ingression in order to increase the overall land andwater productivity of the area. Geographic, engineering, socioeconomic and environmental factors whichare closely associated with the water management issues have been reviewed for proper water managementoptions in the coastal ecosystem.