文章基本信息

标题：THE FIRST ALLWISE PROPER MOTION DISCOVERY: WISEA J070720.50+170532.7
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作者：Edward L. Wright ; J. Davy Kirkpatrick ; Christopher R. Gelino 等
期刊名称：The Astronomical journal
印刷版ISSN：0004-6256
电子版ISSN：1538-3881
出版年度：2014
卷号：147
期号：3
DOI：10.1088/0004-6256/147/3/61
语种：English
出版社：American Institute of Physics
摘要：While quality checking a new motion-aware co-addition of all 12.5 months of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data, we found that the source WISE J070720.48+170533.0 moved 09 in six months. Backtracking this motion allowed us to identify this source as 2MASS J07071961+1705464, with several entries in the USNO B catalog. An astrometric fit to these archival data gives a proper motion of μ = 1793 ± 2 mas yr–1 and a parallax of = 35 ± 42 mas. Photometry from WISE, 2MASS, and the POSS can be fit reasonably well by a blackbody with T = 3658 K and an angular radius of 4.36 × 10–11 radians. No clear evidence of H2 collision-induced absorption is seen in the near-infrared. An optical spectrum shows broad deep CaH bands at 638 and 690 nm, broad deep Na D at 598.2 nm, and weak or absent TiO, indicating that this source is an ultra-subdwarf M star with a radial velocity v rad ≈ –21 ± 18 km s–1 relative to the Sun. Given its apparent magnitude, the distance is about 39 ± 9 pc and the tangential velocity is probably ≈330 km s–1, but a more precise parallax is needed to be certain.
关键词：brown dwarfs;infrared: stars;solar neighborhood;stars: individual (WISEA J070720.50+ 170532.7);stars: late-type;stars: low-mass Online-only material: color figures; supplemental data