期刊名称:Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin
印刷版ISSN:1604-8156
出版年度:2018
卷号:41
页码:87-90
语种:English
出版社:De Nationale Geologiske Undersoegelser for Danmark og Groenland
摘要:Rare-earth elements (REE) are considered Critical Raw Materials (CRM; EC 2018; US Department of the Interior 2018) and essential in the technological transformation of the energy sector into carbon-free technologies such as wind turbines, electrified transport and LED-lights. The new technologies have led to swiftly expanding markets for REE products, in which China has achieved a monopolistic role in all segments of the REE value chains. Political strategies aimed to establish REE supplies outside China are currently being implemented within the EU and in other Western countries in order to ensure an adequate future REE supply.