文章基本信息

标题：Search for AGN counterparts of unidentified Fermi-LAT sources with optical polarimetry
其他标题：Demonstration of the technique
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作者：N. Mandarakas ; D. Blinov ; I. Liodakis 等
期刊名称：Astronomy & Astrophysics
印刷版ISSN：0004-6361
电子版ISSN：1432-0746
出版年度：2019
卷号：623
DOI：10.1051/0004-6361/201834458
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Context. The thirdFermi-LAT catalog (3FGL) presented the data of the first four years of observations from theFermiGamma-ray Space Telescope mission. There are 3034 sources, 1010 of which still remain unidentified. Identifying and classifyingγ-ray emitters is of high significance with regard to studying high-energy astrophysics.Aims. We demonstrate that optical polarimetry can be an advantageous and practical tool in the hunt for counterparts of the unidentifiedγ-ray sources (UGSs).Methods. Using data from the RoboPol project, we validated that a significant fraction of active galactic nuclei (AGN) associated with 3FGL sources can be identified due to their high optical polarization exceeding that of the field stars. We performed an optical polarimetric survey within 3σuncertainties of four unidentified 3FGL sources.Results. We discovered a previously unknown extragalactic object within the positional uncertainty of 3FGL J0221.2+2518. We obtained its spectrum and measured a redshift ofz = 0.0609 ± 0.0004. Using these measurements and archival data we demonstrate that this source is a candidate counterpart for 3FGL J0221.2+2518 and most probably is a composite object: a star-forming galaxy accompanied by AGN.Conclusions. We conclude that polarimetry can be a powerful asset in the search for AGN candidate counterparts for unidentifiedFermisources. Future extensive polarimetric surveys at high Galactic latitudes (e.g., PASIPHAE) will allow the association of a significant fraction of currently unidentifiedγ-ray sources.
关键词：entechniques: polarimetricgalaxies: activegamma rays: galaxies