文章基本信息

标题：Why Petroleum Did Not Save the Whales:
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作者：Richard York ; Richard York
期刊名称：Socius: Sociological Research For a Dynamic World
印刷版ISSN：2378-0231
出版年度：2017
卷号：3
期号：3
DOI：10.1177/2378023117739217
语种：English
出版社：SAGE Publications
摘要：Ironically, even though fossil fuels provided substitutes for the main uses of whale oil, the rise of fossil fuel use in the nineteenth century served to increase the intensity of whaling. The connections between fossil fuels and whaling are an example of the unanticipated consequences that frequently come with technological change. I draw on political-economic theory to explain why fossil fuels served to escalate rather than eliminate whaling. The case of whaling highlights the limited potential for technological developments to help overcome environmental problems without concurrent political, economic, and social change that supports conservation.
关键词：whaling; whale oil; displacement paradox; depletion paradox; tragedy of the commodity