文章基本信息

标题：Distributional Considerations for Transboundary Risk Governance of Environmental Threats
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作者：Adam Rose
期刊名称：International Journal of Disaster Risk Science
印刷版ISSN：2095-0055
电子版ISSN：2192-6395
出版年度：2018
卷号：9
期号：4
页码：445-453
DOI：10.1007/s13753-018-0205-6
语种：English
出版社：Springer
摘要：AbstractMost policy analyses of both short-term and long-term disasters focus on aggregate impacts of their costs and the benefits of policy remedies. Distributional considerations relating to the costs of these disasters and the benefits of their risk management, however, are very important in many cases. This article examines two broad categories of cases in terms of distributional considerations. The first category is where transboundary considerations strongly affect risk governance, as in the case of climate change. The second relates to ordinary, short-term disasters, which include fewer, but still important, transboundary issues. Climate change policy requires information regarding the distribution of impacts and policy responses across countries because it is a global problem. Conventional disasters involve transboundary considerations much less frequently, so the attention typically shifts to the distribution of benefits and costs within a jurisdiction. In both cases distributional information is needed to evaluate the equity of policies and to provide information for public participation in the policy process. This article offers modeling and policy approaches to address these issues.
关键词：KeywordsEnClimate changeDisastersDistributional effectsPolicy analysisRisk governanceTransboundary impacts