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标题：Millimeter wave spectra of ethyl isocyanate and searches for it in Orion KL and Sagittarius B2 ⋆
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作者：L. Kolesniková ; E. R. Alonso ; B. Tercero 等
期刊名称：Astronomy & Astrophysics
印刷版ISSN：0004-6361
电子版ISSN：1432-0746
出版年度：2018
卷号：616
DOI：10.1051/0004-6361/201833223
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Context. Relatively high abundances of methyl isocyanate (CH3NCO), a methyl derivative of isocyanic acid (HNCO), found in the Orion KL and Sgr B2 molecular clouds suggest that its ethyl derivative, ethyl isocyanate (CH3CH2NCO), may also be present.Aims. The aim of this work is to provide accurate experimental frequencies of ethyl isocyanate in its ground and excited vibrational states in the millimeter wave region to support searches for it in the interstellar medium.Methods. The rotational spectrum of ethyl isocyanate was recorded at room temperature from 80 to 340 GHz using the millimeter wave spectrometer in Valladolid. Assigned rotational transitions were analyzed using theS-reduced semirigid-rotor Hamiltonian.Results. More than 1100 distinct frequency lines were analyzed for the ground vibrational state of thecisconformer as well as for three vibrational satellites corresponding to successive excitation of the lowest-frequency C–N torsional mode. Newly determined rotational and centrifugal distortion constants were used for searches of spectral features of ethyl isocyanate in Orion KL and Sgr B2 clouds. Upper limits to CH3CH2NCO in these high-mass star-forming regions were obtained.
关键词：enastrochemistryISM: moleculesastronomical databases: miscellaneousISM: individual objects: Orion KLISM: individual objects: Sgr B2