文章基本信息

标题：Analysis of reported European emissions shows improvement in containment of hydrofluorocarbons
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作者：Archie McCulloch ; Tim Vink
期刊名称：Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1943-815X
电子版ISSN：1943-8168
出版年度：2010
卷号：7
页码：21-29
DOI：10.1080/19438151003621318
语种：English
出版社：Taylor & Francis
摘要：Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are greenhouse gases with high global warming potentials that are mainly used in refrigeration and air conditioning. Historically, they were emitted only slowly from such systems and long term containment remains an important engineering and environmental issue. As part of their commitment under the Rio convention, nations are required to report annual calculated production and emissions of all greenhouse gases and the reports submitted by the European countries have been examined to determine the extent to which containment of HFCs (expressed as the rate of emission from the bank remaining in equipment) has changed with time. Although there is wide variation between countries, the annual emission rates of HFCs have improved significantly over the past 10 years and now represent between 5 and 10% of the bank still contained in equipment. This implies that, at the present state of technology, it would take at least 10–20 years for the original mass of refrigerant charged into a system to be released into the atmosphere.
关键词：HFC-125; HFC-134a; HFC-143a; HFC-32; national emissions; refrigerant banks