文章基本信息

标题：Assessing the Seasonal Predictability of Summer Precipitation over the Huaihe River Basin with Multiple APCC Models
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作者：Tang Wei ; Lin Zhao-Hui ; Luo Li-Feng 等
期刊名称：Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters
印刷版ISSN：1674-2834
电子版ISSN：2376-6123
出版年度：2013
卷号：6
期号：4
页码：185-190
DOI：10.3878/j.issn.1674-2834.13.0025
语种：English
出版社：Taylor and Francis Ltd
摘要：Seasonal rainfall predictability over the Huaihe River basin is evaluated in this paper on the basis of 23-year (1981-2003) retrospective forecasts by 10 Climate models from the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Climate Center (APCC) multi-model ensemble (MME) prediction system. It is found that the summer rainfall variance in this basin is largely internal, which leads to lower rainfall predictability for most individual climate models. By dividing the 10 models into three categories according to their sea surface temperature (SST) boundary conditions including observed, predicted, and persistent SSTs, the MME deterministic predictive skill of summer rainfall over Huaihe River basin is investigated. It is shown that the MME is effective for increasing the current seasonal forecast skill. Further analysis shows that the MME averaged over predicted SST models has the highest rainfall prediction skill, which is closely related to model's capability in reproducing the observed dominant modes of the summer rainfall anomalies in Huaihe River basin. This result can be further ascribed to the fact that the predicted SST MME is the most effective model ensemble for capturing the relationship between the summer rainfall anomalies over Huaihe River basin and the SST anomalies (SSTAs) in equatorial oceans.
关键词：seasonal forecast; multi-model ensemble; predictive skill; Huaihe River basin