文章基本信息

标题：ICSOutlier: Unsupervised Outlier Detection for Low-Dimensional Contamination Structure
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作者：Aurore Archimbaud ; Klaus Nordhausen ; Anne Ruiz-Gazen 等
期刊名称：R News
印刷版ISSN：1609-3631
出版年度：2018
卷号：10
期号：1
页码：234-250
语种：English
出版社：The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
摘要：Detecting outliers in a multivariate and unsupervised context is an important and ongoing problem notably for quality control. Many statistical methods are already implemented in R and are briefly surveyed in the present paper. But only a few lead to the accurate identification of potential outliers in the case of a small level of contamination. In this particular context, the Invariant Coordinate Selection (ICS) method shows remarkable properties for identifying outliers that lie on a low-dimensional subspace in its first invariant components. It is implemented in the ICSOutlier package. The main function of the package, ics.outlier, offers the possibility of labelling potential outliers in a completely automated way. Four examples, including two real examples in quality control, illustrate the use of the function. Comparing with several other approaches, it appears that ICS is generally as efficient as its competitors and shows an advantage in the context of a small proportion of outliers lying in a low-dimensional subspace. In quality control, the method may help in properly identifying some defective products while not detecting too many false positives.