文章基本信息

标题：First detection of H 2S in a protoplanetary disk
其他标题：The dense GG Tauri A ring
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作者：N. T. Phuong ; E. Chapillon ; L. Majumdar 等
期刊名称：Astronomy & Astrophysics
印刷版ISSN：0004-6361
电子版ISSN：1432-0746
出版年度：2018
卷号：616
DOI：10.1051/0004-6361/201833766
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Context. Studying molecular species in protoplanetary disks is very useful to characterize the properties of these objects, which are the site of planet formation.Aims. We attempt to constrain the chemistry of S-bearing molecules in the cold parts of circumstellar disk of GG Tau A.Methods. We searched for H2S, CS, SO, and SO2in the dense disk around GG Tau A with the NOrthem Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) interferometer. We analyzed our data using the radiative transfer code DiskFit and the three-phase chemical model Nautilus.Results. We detected H2S emission from the dense and cold ring orbiting around GG Tau A. This is the first detection of H2S in a protoplanetary disk. We also detected HCO+, H13CO+, and DCO+in the disk. Upper limits for other molecules, CCS, SO2, SO, HC3N, and c-C3H2are also obtained. The observed DCO+/HCO+ratio is similar to those in other disks. The observed column densities, derived using our radiative transfer code DiskFit, are then compared with those from our chemical code Nautilus. The column densities are in reasonable agreement for DCO+, CS, CCS, and SO2. For H2S and SO, our predicted vertical integrated column densities are more than a factor of 10 higher than the measured values.Conclusions. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that only a strong sulfur depletion may explain the low observed H2S column density in the disk. The H2S detection in GG Tau A is most likely linked to the much larger mass of this disk compared to that in other T Tauri systems.
关键词：enprotoplanetary disksmolecular dataastrochemistrystars: individual: GG Tau