文章基本信息

标题：An Analysis of Evacuation under Fire Situation in Complex Shopping Center Using Evacuation Simulation Modeling
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作者：Chiwon Ahn ; Chiwon Ahn ; Jooyoung Kim 等
期刊名称：Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1877-0428
出版年度：2016
卷号：218
页码：24-34
DOI：10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.007
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：AbstractAs the economies grow, a number of high-rise buildings and large complex shopping canters have been built in Korea. However, these buildings are huge and complex in their size and structure. Therefore, agents will face evacuation problems under the fire situation. Unless agents evacuate rapidly, they will suffer from the suffocation and poisoning to death. This paper analysed relevant to both human and structures evacuation factors through the agent-based model. The agents are classified for simulation modelling into three cases and four groups. Each case contains different number of agents and each of the four groups shows different levels of exit awareness. Also through the potential route plan of each group, analysed total evacuation time is analysed. As a result, it is found that human conflict is responsible for the total evacuation time as the conflict between the familiar and the unfamiliar occurs within the interior structure. Thus, the spatial environment factor that evacuation time of case best is 8’22” but other cases up to 60’. It is also an effective way for evacuees to be provided with optimized width of exits near high density area. To reach out further, future studies may implement other various factors such as toxic gases and transportation vulnerable.
关键词：Indoor evacuation;evacuation simulation;agent-based model evacuation