文章基本信息

标题：Study on Objective Evaluation Method of Taxi Driver Safety Consciousness
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作者：Weihua Zhao ; Weihua Zhao ; Wei Han 等
期刊名称：Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1877-0428
出版年度：2014
卷号：138
页码：11-21
DOI：10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.176
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：AbstractThis study aims to conduct researches on the correlation between driver safety consciousness and several indices, and propose an objective evaluation criterion, which can covert immeasurable safety consciousness to measurable objective indices. A number of taxi drivers were selected as study subjects, and their safety consciousness was evaluated by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Combined with the number of accidents these drivers involve in a year, the correlation between driver safety consciousness and accident numbers was investigated. And combined with GPS surveillance data, the correlation between driver safety consciousness and the mean speed, speed dispersion, and max vehicle speed was analyzed. Then the identification model between max vehicle speed and driver safety consciousness level was established. The results show that driver safety consciousness level is correlated with accident numbers, and not correlated with the mean speed, correlated with vehicle speed dispersion, and highly correlated with max vehicle speed. According to fuzzy identification model, max vehicle speed obtained from statistics circle can be used to evaluate and categorize driver safety consciousness. Verification shows that the driver safety consciousness evaluation model, which based on the max vehicle speed, is effective. It can overcome the demerits of scale evaluation, effectively identify driver safety consciousness level, and provide guidance for driver safety education, management and training.
关键词：Driver;Driver safety consciousness;Accidents;Max speed value;Objective evaluation