文章基本信息

标题：Communicative Ecology of Sojourners from Pakistan and its Implications for Public Service Campaigns
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作者：Osman Gazzaz ; Osman Gazzaz ; Mohammad Zafar Iqbal 等
期刊名称：Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1877-0428
出版年度：2014
卷号：155
页码：21-27
DOI：10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.250
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：AbstractCommunicative ecology of Hajj-pilgrims from Pakistan is examined in a probability sampling. Of the eleven communication contacts identified, contacting friends and co-pilgrims tops the list followed by community organizational sources of information counters, tour operators, and Hajj mission officials. Ethnic newspaper and the mainstream Saudi mass media rank third and fourth. Less than 10% of the responses respectively cited digital billboards & Internet. Community organizations, co-pilgrims, the ethnic newspaper, and the digital screens impacted upon satisfaction. Findings highlight implications for public service campaigns to pilgrims.
关键词：Communication ecology;PSA campaigns;Hajj-pilgrims