文章基本信息

标题：Economic Comparison of Automobiles with Electric and with Combustion Engines: An Analytical Study
本地全文：下载
作者：Rastislav Rajnoha ; Rastislav Rajnoha ; Martin Jankovský 等
期刊名称：Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1877-0428
出版年度：2014
卷号：109
页码：225-230
DOI：10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.449
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：AbstractAutomobiles with electric motor are becoming increasingly attractive alternative to the car with combustion engine, considering the effects on the environment as well as economic factors such as gradual increasing price of fluid fossil fuels and others. The European Union and therefore all member countries try to produce the least possible impact of activities on the environment in which we live. Transport is a sector of the national economy, which largely affects the environment. An effort to reduce the impact of road transport is therefore logical. The actual trend is the promotion of electric cars and the gradual replacement of combustion vehicles with “electro mobiles”. The aim of the paper is to analyze the impact of production, operation and fluidation of automobiles with electric and with combustion engines on the environment and economic interpretation of their effects on the economy. Direct and indirect effects of individual automobile types on the environment, with emphasis on air pollution, are described in the paper. The economic analysis is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of investment comparing electric powered and combustion engine powered cars, considering the use by individuals and companies.
关键词：Electric engine;combustion engine;emissions;economic efficiency