文章基本信息

标题：Abstract Phonemic Representations Affect Speech Production: Evidence from Speech Impairment
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作者：Adam Buchwald ; Adam Buchwald ; Michele Miozzo 等
期刊名称：Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1877-0428
出版年度：2010
卷号：6
页码：128-129
DOI：10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.08.064
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：Allophones are commonly defined as context-specific instantiations of phonemes. For example, the English phoneme /p/ has two allophonic variants in onset: aspirated [ph] syllable-initially (£each) and unaspirated [p] if preceded by /s/ (speech). To account for this variation (among other findings), linguists and psycholinguists have traditionally distinguished between two broad levels of processing: a phonological level where phonemes are represented (i.e., where [p] and [ph] have the same representation: /p/); and a subsequent level where context-specific allophones are represented. However, the claim that phonemes constitute psychologically-real representations has recently been questioned (e.g., Port & Leaiy, 2005).