文章基本信息

标题：Arqueología del cielo. Orientaciones astronómicas en edificios protohistóricos del sur de la Península Ibérica
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作者：César Esteban ; José Luis Escacena Carrasco
期刊名称：Trabajos de Prehistoria
印刷版ISSN：1988-3218
出版年度：2013
卷号：70
期号：1
页码：114-139
DOI：10.3989/tp.2013.12105
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：We present an archaeoastronomical analysis of the orientations of six protohistoric sanctuaries and public buildings located in archaeological sites of the south of the Iberian Peninsula (Coria del Río, El Carambolo, Saltillo, Mesa de Setefilla, Tejada la Vieja and El Oral). This study, the first of its kind conducted on a sample of Early Iron Age sanctuaries in this geographic area, is based on the accurate measurement of the orientations defined by the buildings and the analysis of the horizon around them and reveals clear astronomical relations. In particular, religious buildings show similar characteristics and orientation towards an azimuth of 55°. The regularities found seem to suggest the existence of religious beliefs and rituals linked to singular positions of the brightest celestial bodies as the Sun, Moon or Venus.
关键词：Archaeoastronomy;Tartessos;Phoenicians/ Phoenician colonisation;Religion;Temples;Town planning;Astronomical orientation;Baal;Astarte;Arqueoastronomía;Tartessos;Fenicios/ Colonización fenicia;Religión;Templos;Urbanismo;Orientación astronómica;Baal;Astarté