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标题：Pulsational instabilities driven by the ∈ mechanism in hot pre-horizontal branch stars
其他标题：I. The hot-flasher scenario
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作者：Tiara Battich ; Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami ; Alejandro H. Córsico 等
期刊名称：Astronomy & Astrophysics
印刷版ISSN：0004-6361
电子版ISSN：1432-0746
出版年度：2018
卷号：614
DOI：10.1051/0004-6361/201731463
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Context. The∈mechanism is a self-excitation mechanism of stellar pulsations that acts in regions inside the star where nuclear burning takes place. It has been shown that the∈mechanism can excite pulsations in models of hot pre-horizontal branch stars before they settle into the stable helium core-burning phase. Moreover, it has been shown that this mechanism could explain the shortest periods of LS IV-14°116, a mild He-sdBV star.Aims. We aim to study the∈mechanism in stellar models appropriate for hot pre-horizontal branch stars to predict their pulsational properties and the instability domain in the logg− logTeffplane.Methods. We performed detailed computations of non-adiabatic non-radial pulsations on stellar models during the helium subflashes just before the helium-core burning phase. Computations were carried out for different values of initial helium composition, metallicity, and envelope mass at the moment of helium flash.Results. We find an instability domain of long-period gravity modes due to the∈mechanism in the logg− logTeffplane at roughly 22 000 K ≲Teff≲ 50 000 K and 4.67 ≲ logg≲ 6.15. Consequently, we find instabilities due to the∈mechanism on pre-extreme horizontal branch stellar models (Teff≳ 22 000 K), but not on pre-blue horizontal branch stellar models (Teff≲ 21 000 K). The periods of excited modes range between ~200 and ~2000 s. Comparison with the three known pulsating He-rich subdwarfs shows that∈mechanism can excite gravity modes in stars with similar surface properties (He abundances, logg, logTeff), but in our models it is only able to excite modes in the range of the shortest observed periods.Conclusions. We predict a new instability strip for hot-subdwarf stars of which LS IV-14°116 could be the first inhabitant. Based on simple estimates we expect 1 to 10 stars in the current samples of hot-subdwarf stars to be pulsating by the∈mechanism. Our results could constitute a theoretical basis for future searches of pulsators in the Galactic field.
关键词：enstars: horizontal-branchstars: oscillationsstars: low-massstars: interiors– asteroseismology