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标题：Searching for H α emitting sources around MWC 758
其他标题：SPHERE/ZIMPOL high-contrast imaging★,★★
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作者：N. Huélamo ; G. Chauvin ; H. M. Schmid 等
期刊名称：Astronomy & Astrophysics
印刷版ISSN：0004-6361
电子版ISSN：1432-0746
出版年度：2018
卷号：613
DOI：10.1051/0004-6361/201832874
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Context.MWC 758 is a young star surrounded by a transitional disk. The disk shows an inner cavity and spiral arms that could be caused by the presence of protoplanets. Recently, a protoplanet candidate has been detected around MWC 758 through high-resolutionL′-band observations. The candidate is located inside the disk cavity at a separation of ~111 mas from the central star, and at an average position angle of ~165.5°.Aims.We aim at detecting accreting protoplanet candidates within the disk of MWC 758 through angular spectral differential imaging (ASDI) observations in the optical regime. In particular, we explore the emission at the position of the detected planet candidate.Methods.We have performed simultaneous adaptive optics observations in the Hαline and the adjacent continuum using SPHERE/ZIMPOL at the Very Large Telescope (VLT).Results.The data analysis does not reveal any Hαsignal around the target. The derived contrast curve in the B_Ha filter allows us to derive a 5σupper limit of ~7.6 mag at 111 mas, the separation of the previously detected planet candidate. This contrast translates into a Hαline luminosity ofLHα≲ 5×10−5L⊙at 111 mas. Assuming thatLHαscales withLaccas in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) as a first approximation, we can estimate an accretion luminosity ofLacc< 3.7 × 10−4L⊙for the protoplanet candidate. For the predicted mass range of MWC 758b, 0.5–5MJup, this implies accretion rates smaller thanṀ< 3.4 × (10−8−10−9)M⊙yr−1, for an average planet radius of 1.1RJup. Therefore, our estimates are consistent with the predictions of accreting circumplanetary accretion models forRin= 1RJup. The ZIMPOL line luminosity is consistent with the Hαupper limit predicted by these models for truncation radii ≲3.2RJup.Conclusions.The non-detection of any Hαemitting source in the ZIMPOL images does not allow us to unveil the nature of theL′ detected source. Either it is a protoplanet candidate or a disk asymmetry.
关键词：Key wordsenstars: pre-main sequenceplanetary systemsstars: individual: MWC758accretion, accretion diskstechniques: high angular resolution