文章基本信息

标题：La investigación científica y la educación superior: factores relevantes de los sistemas de innovación
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作者：Edna Karina Alcázar Farías ; Alejandro Lozano Guzmán
期刊名称：Revista española de Documentación Científica
印刷版ISSN：1988-4621
出版年度：2012
卷号：35
期号：4
页码：599-614
DOI：10.3989/redc.2012.4.888
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：This paper presents the concept of innovation and the description of various innovation models put forward by different authors. Three models were selected —black box, chain relations and the recommendations from the 3 rd edition of the OECD’s Oslo Manual— in order to develop a numerical model for simulating the impact on society of investments in science and technology. Taking into account Mexico’s S&T context, the developed model was applied to the region called Queretaro Regional Innovation System (SIRQ). For this system, input-output factors are defined, with numerical values assigned to them based on local conditions. The model is applied by simulating six scenarios for possible development of SIRQ, considering the influence of scientific research and higher education on the region’s development.
关键词：Science;technology;innovation models;impact;Ciencia;tecnología;modelos de innovación;impacto