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标题：Análisis de la relación entre el Yo-Yo Test y el consumo máximo de oxígeno en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol. [Analysis of the relationship between Yo-Yo Test and maximum oxygen uptake in young football players].
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作者：David Sánchez-Oliva ; Alfredo Santalla ; José M. Candela 等
期刊名称：RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde
印刷版ISSN：1885-3137
出版年度：2014
卷号：10
期号：37
页码：180-193
语种：Spanish
出版社：Ramón Cantó Alcaraz (Publisher)
摘要：El presente trabajo tenía como objetivo evaluar la validez del Yo-Yo Test Nivel 1 para estimar el consumo máximo de oxígeno en jugadores de fútbol. Los participantes fueron 15 jugadores fútbol de género masculino, con edades comprendidas entre los 17 y los 19 años (M = 17,9; DT = 0,67), los cuales realizaron una prueba de esfuerzo progresiva hasta la extenuación y el Yo-Yo Test Nivel 1. Los resultados indicaron diferencias significativas en los valores obtenidos de manera directa e indirecta, siendo los valores inferiores en el consumo de oxígeno estimado con el To-Yo Test. Además, el rendimiento obtenido en el Yo-Yo Test no se relacionó con el consumo máximo de oxígeno relativo al peso en laboratorio, lo que indica que el Yo-Yo Test Nivel 1, a través de la fórmula expuesta por Bangsbo, Iaia, y Krustrup (2008), no es una prueba válida para estimar el consumo máximo de oxígeno en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol. Abstract This work aimed to examine the validity of the Yo-Yo Endurance Test Level 1 to estimate the maximum oxygen uptake in football players. Participants were 15 male football players, ranging in age from 17 to 19 years old (M = 17,9; DT = 0,67), who developed a laboratory test until exhaustion and Yo-Yo Test Level 1. Results showed significant differences in the values directly and indirectly obtained, being the values lower in the oxygen uptake estimated with Yo-Yo Test. Furthermore, Yo-Yo Test performance was not related with maximum oxygen uptake relative to weight on laboratory, showing that Yo-Yo Endurance Test Level 1, through the equation described by Bangsbo, Iaia, and Krustrup (2008) is not a valid test to estimate maximum oxygen uptake in young football players. http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2014.03701 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Referencias/references Alvero, J.; Cabañas, M.; Herrero, A.; Martínez, L.; Moreno, C.; Porta, J.; Sillero, M., y col. (2009). Protocolo de valoración de la composición corporal para el reconocimiento médico-deportivo. Documento de consenso del grupo español de cineantropometría de la federación española de medicina del deporte. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte , 26 (131), 166–179. Bangsbo, J. (1994). The physiology of soccer - With special reference to intense intermittent exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 151 (619), 1–155. Bangsbo, J.; Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine , 38 (1), 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004 Bangsbo, J.; Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 (7), 665–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410500482529 Bangsbo, J.; Nørregaard, L., & Thorsøe, F. (1991). Activity profile of competition soccer. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences , 16 (2), 110–116. Bland J. M., & Altman D. G. (1986). Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet , 1 , 307-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8 Boreham, C. A.; Palikzka, V. J., & Nichols, A. K. (1990). A comparison between the PWC170 and 20-MST tests of aerobic fitness in adolescent school children. Journal of Sports Medecine and Physical Fitness , 30 , 19–23. Bruce, R. A.; Kusumi, F., & Hosmer, D. (1973). Maximal oxygen intake and nomographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease. American Heart Journal , 85 (4), 546–562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(73)90502-4 Castagna, C.; Impellizzeri, F. M.; Belardinelli, R.; Abt, G.; Coutts, A.; Chamari, K., & D’Ottavio, S. (2006). Cardiorespiratory responses to Yo-yo Intermittent Endurance Test in nonelite youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 20 (2), 326–330. Castagna, C.; Manzi, V.; Impellizzeri, F.; Weston, M., & Barbero, J. C. (2010). Relationship between endurance field tests and match performance in young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning , 24 (12), 3227–3233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e72709 Chamari, K.; Chaouachi, A.; Hambli, M.; Kaouech, F.; Wisloff, U., & Castagna, C. (2008). The five-jump test for distance as a field test to assess lower limb explosive power in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 22 (3), 944–950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a57c6 Chaouachi, A.; Manzi, V.; Wong, D. P.; Chaalali, A.; Laurencelle, L.; Chamari, K., & Castagna, C. (2010). Intermittent endurance and repeated sprint ability in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 24 (10), 2663–2669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e347f4 Impellizzeri, F. M.; Marcora, S. M.; Castagna, C.; Reilly, T.; Sassi, A.; Iaia, F. M., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine , 27 (6), 483–492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865839 Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Amstrup, T.; Rysgaard, T.; Johansen, J.; Steensberg, A.; Pedersen, P. K., y col. (2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and science in sports and exercise , 35 (4), 697–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000058441.94520.32 Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Ellingsgaard, H., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Physical Demands during an Elite Female Soccer Game: Importance of Training Status. Medicine y Science in Sports & Exercise , 37 (7), 1242–1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000170062.73981.94 Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Nybo, L.; Jensen, J. M.; Nielsen, J. J., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). The Yo-Yo IR2 test: physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 38 (9), 1666–1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000227538.20799.08 Lemmink, K. A. P. M.; Verheijen, R., & Visscher, C. (2004). The discriminative power of the Interval Shuttle Run Test and the Maximal Multistage Shuttle Run Test for playing level of soccer. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 44 (3), 233–239. Malliou, P.; Ispirlidis, I.; Beneka, A.; Taxildaris, K., & Godolias, G. (2003). Vertical jump and knee extensors isokinetic performance in professional soccer players related to the phase of the training period. Isokinetics and Exercise Science , 11 (3), 165–169. McLellan, T. M., & Skinner, J. S. (1982). Blood lactate removal during active recovery related to the aerobic threshold. International Journal of Sports Medicine , 3 (04), 224-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1026092 Metaxas, T. I.; Koutlianos, N. A.; Kouidi, E. J., & Deligiannis, A. P. (2005). Comparative study of field and laboratory tests for the evaluation of aerobic capacity in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 19 (1), 79–84. Miller, M. R.; Hankinson, J. A. T. S.; Brusasco, V.; Burgos, F.; Casaburi, R.; Coates, A.; Crapo, R., y col. (2005). Standardisation of spirometry. European Respiratory Journal , 26 (2), 319-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00034805 Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Fatigue in soccer: A brief review. Journal of Sport Science , 23 , 593–599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021286 Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P.; Bangsbo, J., & Match, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sport Science , 21 (7), 519–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182 Pantelis, T. N. (2011). Anaerobic powe across adolescence in soccer players. Human Movement , 12 (4), 342–347. Ramos, J. J.; Segovia, J. C., y López-Silvarrey, F. J. (2009). Test de laboratorio versus test de campo en la valoración del futbolista. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y Deporte , 9 , 312–321. Rampinini, E.; Bishop, D.; Marcora, S. M.; Ferrari, D.; Sassi, R., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2007). Validity of simple field tests as indicators of match-related physical performance in top-level professional soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine , 28 (3), 228–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924340 Ramsbottom, R.; Brewer, J., & Williams, C. (1988). A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 22 (4), 141–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.22.4.141 Stølen, T.; Chamari, K.; Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of Soccer: An Update. Sport Medicine , 35 (6), 501–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004 Thomas, A.; Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2006). The yo-yo test: reliability and association with a 20-m shuttle run and VO 2 max. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance , 1 , 137–149. Tomado el 13 de Marzo de 2012, de http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114746 Ünal, M.; Sahinkaya, T.; Namarasli, D., & Akkaya, V. (2005). The effect of acute creatinine monohydrate loading on wingate test results in 18-21 years old male soccer players. Acta Physiologica Hungarica , 92 (3-4), 221–230. Wragg, C. B.; Maxwell, N. S., & Doust, J. H. (2000). Evaluation of the reliability and validity of a soccer-specific field test of repeated sprint ability. European Journal of Applied Physiology , 83 (1), 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210000246
其他摘要：El presente trabajo tenía como objetivo evaluar la validez del Yo-Yo Test Nivel 1 para estimar el consumo máximo de oxígeno en jugadores de fútbol. Los participantes fueron 15 jugadores fútbol de género masculino, con edades comprendidas entre los 17 y los 19 años (M = 17,9; DT = 0,67), los cuales realizaron una prueba de esfuerzo progresiva hasta la extenuación y el Yo-Yo Test Nivel 1. Los resultados indicaron diferencias significativas en los valores obtenidos de manera directa e indirecta, siendo los valores inferiores en el consumo de oxígeno estimado con el To-Yo Test. Además, el rendimiento obtenido en el Yo-Yo Test no se relacionó con el consumo máximo de oxígeno relativo al peso en laboratorio, lo que indica que el Yo-Yo Test Nivel 1, a través de la fórmula expuesta por Bangsbo, Iaia, y Krustrup (2008), no es una prueba válida para estimar el consumo máximo de oxígeno en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol.AbstractThis work aimed to examine the validity of the Yo-Yo Endurance Test Level 1 to estimate the maximum oxygen uptake in football players. Participants were 15 male football players, ranging in age from 17 to 19 years old (M = 17,9; DT = 0,67), who developed a laboratory test until exhaustion and Yo-Yo Test Level 1. Results showed significant differences in the values directly and indirectly obtained, being the values lower in the oxygen uptake estimated with Yo-Yo Test. Furthermore, Yo-Yo Test performance was not related with maximum oxygen uptake relative to weight on laboratory, showing that Yo-Yo Endurance Test Level 1, through the equation described by Bangsbo, Iaia, and Krustrup (2008) is not a valid test to estimate maximum oxygen uptake in young football players.http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2014.03701-------------------------------------------------------------------------Referencias/referencesAlvero, J.; Cabañas, M.; Herrero, A.; Martínez, L.; Moreno, C.; Porta, J.; Sillero, M., y col. (2009). Protocolo de valoración de la composición corporal para el reconocimiento médico-deportivo. Documento de consenso del grupo español de cineantropometría de la federación española de medicina del deporte. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 26(131), 166–179.Bangsbo, J. (1994). The physiology of soccer - With special reference to intense intermittent exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 151(619), 1–155.Bangsbo, J.; Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004Bangsbo, J.; Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(7), 665–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410500482529Bangsbo, J.; Nørregaard, L., & Thorsøe, F. (1991). Activity profile of competition soccer. Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences, 16(2), 110–116.Bland J. M., & Altman D. G. (1986). Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet, 1, 307-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8Boreham, C. A.; Palikzka, V. J., & Nichols, A. K. (1990). A comparison between the PWC170 and 20-MST tests of aerobic fitness in adolescent school children. Journal of Sports Medecine and Physical Fitness, 30, 19–23.Bruce, R. A.; Kusumi, F., & Hosmer, D. (1973). Maximal oxygen intake and nomographic assessment of functional aerobic impairment in cardiovascular disease. American Heart Journal, 85(4), 546–562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(73)90502-4Castagna, C.; Impellizzeri, F. M.; Belardinelli, R.; Abt, G.; Coutts, A.; Chamari, K., & D’Ottavio, S. (2006). Cardiorespiratory responses to Yo-yo Intermittent Endurance Test in nonelite youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 326–330.Castagna, C.; Manzi, V.; Impellizzeri, F.; Weston, M., & Barbero, J. C. (2010). Relationship between endurance field tests and match performance in young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning, 24(12), 3227–3233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e72709Chamari, K.; Chaouachi, A.; Hambli, M.; Kaouech, F.; Wisloff, U., & Castagna, C. (2008). The five-jump test for distance as a field test to assess lower limb explosive power in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 944–950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a57c6Chaouachi, A.; Manzi, V.; Wong, D. P.; Chaalali, A.; Laurencelle, L.; Chamari, K., & Castagna, C. (2010). Intermittent endurance and repeated sprint ability in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2663–2669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e347f4Impellizzeri, F. M.; Marcora, S. M.; Castagna, C.; Reilly, T.; Sassi, A.; Iaia, F. M., & Rampinini, E. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 483–492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865839Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Amstrup, T.; Rysgaard, T.; Johansen, J.; Steensberg, A.; Pedersen, P. K., y col. (2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(4), 697–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000058441.94520.32Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Ellingsgaard, H., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Physical Demands during an Elite Female Soccer Game: Importance of Training Status. Medicine y Science in Sports & Exercise, 37(7), 1242–1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000170062.73981.94Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Nybo, L.; Jensen, J. M.; Nielsen, J. J., & Bangsbo, J. (2006). The Yo-Yo IR2 test: physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(9), 1666–1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000227538.20799.08Lemmink, K. A. P. M.; Verheijen, R., & Visscher, C. (2004). The discriminative power of the Interval Shuttle Run Test and the Maximal Multistage Shuttle Run Test for playing level of soccer. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44(3), 233–239.Malliou, P.; Ispirlidis, I.; Beneka, A.; Taxildaris, K., & Godolias, G. (2003). Vertical jump and knee extensors isokinetic performance in professional soccer players related to the phase of the training period. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 11(3), 165–169.McLellan, T. M., & Skinner, J. S. (1982). Blood lactate removal during active recovery related to the aerobic threshold. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(04), 224-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1026092Metaxas, T. I.; Koutlianos, N. A.; Kouidi, E. J., & Deligiannis, A. P. (2005). Comparative study of field and laboratory tests for the evaluation of aerobic capacity in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 79–84.Miller, M. R.; Hankinson, J. A. T. S.; Brusasco, V.; Burgos, F.; Casaburi, R.; Coates, A.; Crapo, R., y col. (2005). Standardisation of spirometry. European Respiratory Journal, 26(2), 319-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00034805Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2005). Fatigue in soccer: A brief review. Journal of Sport Science, 23, 593–599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021286Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P.; Bangsbo, J., & Match, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sport Science, 21(7), 519–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182Pantelis, T. N. (2011). Anaerobic powe across adolescence in soccer players. Human Movement, 12(4), 342–347.Ramos, J. J.; Segovia, J. C., y López-Silvarrey, F. J. (2009). Test de laboratorio versus test de campo en la valoración del futbolista. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y Deporte, 9, 312–321.Rampinini, E.; Bishop, D.; Marcora, S. M.; Ferrari, D.; Sassi, R., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2007). Validity of simple field tests as indicators of match-related physical performance in top-level professional soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(3), 228–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924340Ramsbottom, R.; Brewer, J., & Williams, C. (1988). A progressive shuttle run test to estimate maximal oxygen uptake. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(4), 141–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.22.4.141Stølen, T.; Chamari, K.; Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of Soccer: An Update. Sport Medicine, 35(6), 501–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004Thomas, A.; Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2006). The yo-yo test: reliability and association with a 20-m shuttle run and VO2max. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1, 137–149. Tomado el 13 de Marzo de 2012, de http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114746Ünal, M.; Sahinkaya, T.; Namarasli, D., & Akkaya, V. (2005). The effect of acute creatinine monohydrate loading on wingate test results in 18-21 years old male soccer players. Acta Physiologica Hungarica, 92(3-4), 221–230.Wragg, C. B.; Maxwell, N. S., & Doust, J. H. (2000). Evaluation of the reliability and validity of a soccer-specific field test of repeated sprint ability. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 83(1), 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210000246
关键词：Oxygen intake;intermittent exercise;aerobic power;young football players;consumo de oxígeno;ejercicio intermitente;potencia aeróbica;jóvenes futbolistas;oxygen intake;intermittent exercise;aerobic power;young football players.
其他关键词：Oxygen intake; intermittent exercise; aerobic power; young football players