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标题：Near-infrared spectroscopic observations of massive young stellar object candidates in the central molecular zone ⋆
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作者：G. Nandakumar ; M. Schultheis ; A. Feldmeier-Krause 等
期刊名称：Astronomy & Astrophysics
印刷版ISSN：0004-6361
电子版ISSN：1432-0746
出版年度：2018
卷号：609
DOI：10.1051/0004-6361/201731918
语种：English
出版社：EDP Sciences
摘要：Context.The central molecular zone (CMZ) is a~200 pc region around the Galactic centre. The study of star formation in the central part of the Milky Way is of great interest as it provides a template for the closest galactic nuclei.Aims.We present a spectroscopic follow-up of photometrically selected young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the CMZ of the Galactic centre. Our goal is to quantify the contamination of this YSO sample by reddened giant stars with circumstellar envelopes and to determine the star formation rate (SFR) in the CMZ.Methods.We obtained KMOS low-resolution near-infrared spectra (R~ 4000) between 2.0 and 2.5 μm of sources, many of which have been previously identified by mid-infrared photometric criteria as massive YSOs in the Galactic centre. Our final sample consists of 91 stars with good signal-to-noise ratio. We separated YSOs from cool late-type stars based on spectral features of CO andBrγat 2.3 μm and 2.16 μm, respectively. We made use of spectral energy distribution (SED) model fits to the observed photometric data points from 1.25 to 24μm to estimate approximate masses for the YSOs.Results.Using the spectroscopically identified YSOs in our sample, we confirm that existing colour–colour diagrams and colour-magnitude diagrams are unable to efficiently separate YSOs and cool late-type stars. In addition, we define a new colour–colour criterion that separates YSOs from cool late-type stars in theH−KSvs.H−[8.0] diagram. We use this new criterion to identify YSO candidates in the|l| < 1.̊5,|b| < 0.̊5, region and use model SED fits to estimate their approximate masses. By assuming an appropriate initial mass function (IMF) and extrapolating the stellar IMF down to lower masses, we determine a SFR of~0.046 ± 0.026 M⊙yr-1assuming an average age of0.75 ± 0.25Myr for the YSOs. This value is lower than estimates found using the YSO counting method in the literature.Conclusions.Our SFR estimate in the CMZ agrees with the previous estimates from various methods and reaffirms that star formation in the CMZ is proceeding at a lower rate than predicted by various star forming models.
关键词：enGalaxy: centerGalaxy: stellar contentstars: formationstars: massivestars: pre-main sequenceHertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams