文章基本信息

标题：Migrant Labour, Subsistence Agriculture, and Rural Poverty in South Africa: An Empirical Study of Living Standards in Three Rural Areas of KwaZulu
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作者：Nattrass, Jill ; May, Julian ; Peters, Alan 等
期刊名称：Journal of Agribusiness
印刷版ISSN：0738-8950
出版年度：1987
期号：suppl
页码：245-249
出版社：Journal of Agribusiness
摘要：This study of three black rural areas of South Africa shows that apartheid has institutionalized circulating rural-urban migration and significantly affects social and economic fabrics. The areas studied had a high male absentee rate and were poor. Incomes were unequally distributed, with the poorest 40 percent of households receiving only 12 percent of the total income and the top 10 percent receiving 34 percent of the total. Poverty was inversely related to household size, the number of migrants, education, and stockholdings. Although the majority of the households had agricultural land (1-2 ha), earnings frommigration provided 73-77 percent of household earnings, and agricultural productivity levels were very low. The socioeconomic profiles were those of displaced urban communities rather than rural homesteads.