摘要:The article considers the reasons of inefficient modernization of industrial enterprises. The above statistics confirm the need for a qualitative transformation of technological processes and approaches in the organization and management of production enterprises. Primarily this is due to technical and moral condition of fixed assets and the level of innovation in enterprises. The authors identified several major causes of the problem (inefficient) industrial modernization, which also explains the weak and the dynamics of modernization processes in Russia. The problem is due to how ineffective the actions of the heads of enterprises and factors of external environment. The authors see the solution of the mentioned problems in several directions related to the activities of state bodies and improvement actions of the management of enterprises.