文章基本信息

标题：New heterogeneous process for continuous biodiesel production in microreactors
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作者：Babak Aghel ; Babak Aghel ; Majid Mohadesi 等
期刊名称：Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
印刷版ISSN：0008-4034
出版年度：2017
卷号：95
期号：7
页码：1280-1287
DOI：10.1002/cjce.22763
语种：English
出版社：Chemical Institute of Canada
摘要：ABSTRACT This contribution investigates the transesterification of soybean oil with methanol in the presence of demineralized (DM) water plant sedimentation as a heterogeneous catalyst in a microreactor, which has not been studied in previous works. The catalyst systems were characterized by the X‐ray diffraction (XRD) method. The effects of catalyst concentration, methanol/oil volume ratio, and residence time on the transesterification efficiency were investigated and the purity of methyl ester was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal conditions for the transesterification process were as follows: catalyst concentration of 0.0837 g/g, methanol to oil volume ratio of 1:1.89, and residence time of 10 min during which methyl ester purity was measured at ∼93.14 %. However, the purity value obtained by experimental model is equal to 87.06 %. Through the analysis of model and experimental data, mean relative error was obtained as 7.17 %. Experimental results indicated that time for the production of methyl ester with high purity (93.14 %) can be shortened significantly in an optimized microreactor compared to conventional stirred reactors (residence time of only 10 min).
关键词：enmicroreactorheterogeneous catalystDM water plant sedimentationbiodieseloptimization