摘要:Large impacts play an important role in planetary and
biologic evolutions. For example, the Moon may have been
formed through massive comet impacts on Earth (Taylor,
2016; Sun, 2016). The large impacts are also responsible for
modifying planetary surfaces (Morgan et al., 2016) and can
even cause mass extinctions (Alvarez et al., 1980). However, it
remains unclear how materials were transported during large
impacts and how powerful the catastrophic crashes were.