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标题：Nergal y la deidad doble del friso del Banquete infernal de Pozo Moro
本地全文：下载
作者：Fernando López Pardo
期刊名称：Archivo Español de Arqueología
印刷版ISSN：1988-3110
出版年度：2009
卷号：82
页码：31-68
DOI：10.3989/aespa.082.009.002
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：An enthroned figure with human body and two identical and superposed animal heads rules the scene called Underworld Feast from Pozo Moro’s Orientalizing monument. Identification of this figure with a deity assimilated with Nergal and his twin, Erra, or their corresponding Lugal-irra and Meslamta-ea, Lords of the Underworld, is proposed. Though their cult spread through Syria and the Phoenician environment, especially in Samaria, it is in the Upper Euphrates where there seems to be a concentration of a surprising amount of clues that would allow us to specify that it was there that the idea or the image that we finally see shown in Pozo Moro was conceived: the implantation of Nergal’s cult in the zone; the special proximity of the iconographic elements of Neohittite origin that can be seen at the Pozo Moro friezes; the frequency of the representation of Hybrid beings devouring humans that find their reflection in the Underworld Feast; the permanence in the zone of Phoenician communities still in the 7th century B.C., etc. It is possible that the transference process took place through a Phoenician deity related to the Underworld, but we do not have enough clues to specify which one it could be.
关键词：Pozo Moro;Underworld Feast Scene;Neohittite influence in Iberian reliefs;Nergal and Erra;Lugalirra;Pozo Moro;Escena del Banquete infernal;Influencia neohitita en la relivaria ibérica;Nergal y Erra;Lugal-irra y Meslamta-ea