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标题：Participación social en salud: la lucha por hacernos visibles y alcanzar la salud. Significados que para los adultos mayores tiene la participación social en salud en un barrio de Bogotá
其他标题：Social Participation on Health: The Fight for Making us Visible and Reach Health. Meanings of Social Participation in Health for Elder People in Bogotá
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作者：Canma Liliana Arévalo Velásquez ; Ana Mayerli Monsalve Mantilla ; Silvia Alejandra Torres Rodríguez 等
期刊名称：Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo
印刷版ISSN：2027-128X
出版年度：2012
卷号：14
期号：2
页码：33-50
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Facultad de Enfermería
摘要：Objetivo: Comprender los significados que para los adultos mayores tiene la participación social en salud en un barrio de la localidad de Chapinero, Bogotá, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo en salud con un grupo de veinte adultos mayores del barrio San Martín de Porres, perteneciente a una localidad de Bogotá. Los grupos focales y el diario de campo fueron las herramientas utilizadas para recolectar la información en diferentes encuentros con el grupo. Resultados: El análisis permitió extraer un tema central: Participación social en salud: la lucha por hacernos visibles y alcanzar la salud, y tres categorías: 1) participación social en salud: todos buscamos la visibilidad para salir adelante; 2) nuestra historia de participación social en salud: encontrando caminos para podernos expresar, y 3) experiencias de participación social en salud: buscando oportunidades para alcanzar la salud, que finalmente son un reflejo de lo expresado por los adultos mayores, quienes desde su experiencia relatan la constante búsqueda de espacios en los que se les brinde trato digno, puedan expresar sus ideas, opiniones y necesidades, y que estas sean tenidas en cuenta por la sociedad. Conclusiones: Los adultos mayores construyeron el concepto de participación social en salud a partir de diversos elementos, que evidencian la presencia de diferentes grados de participación ligados a los diferentes roles dentro del grupo. Comprender esto favorece el ejercicio de su autonomía en la sociedad, la integralidad de la atención en salud y la planificación adecuada del desarrollo de un país.ABSTRACTObjective: Understand the meanings that, for older adults, has the social participation on health in a neighborhood from the locality of Chapinero, Bogota, Colombia. Materials and Methods: a qualitative study on health was conducted with a group of twenty senior citizens from the neighborhood San Martin de Porres, from Bogotá. The focus groups and the field diary were the tools used to collect the information in different meetings with the group. Results: The analysis drew a central theme: Social participation in health: the struggle to become visible and attain health, and three categories: 1) social participation in health: we all seek visibility to move forward , 2) our history of social participation in health: finding ways to express ourselves, and 3) experiences of social participation in health: seeking opportunities to attain health, which ultimately is a reflection of that expressed by the elderly people, who, from their experience, expressed their constant search of spaces where they could be treated in a humane and dignified manner, a place where they could express their ideas, opinions and needs, so they could be taken into account by the society. Conclusions: The older adults built the concept of social participation in health from different elements, evidencing the presence of several degrees of participation linked to different roles within the group. This understanding favors the exercise of their autonomy within society, the integrality of health care and the adequate planning of the development of a country. ↓Objetivo: Compreender os significados a participação social em saúde tem para os idosos, em um bairro da localidade de Chapinero, Bogotá, Colômbia. Materiais e métodos: Realizou-se um estudo qualitativo em saúde com um grupo de vinte idosos do bairro San Martín de Porres, pertencente a uma localidade de Bogotá. Os grupos focais e o diário de campo foram as ferramentas utilizadas para coletar a informação em diferentes encontros com o grupo. Resultados: A análise permitiu extrair um tema central: Participação social em saúde: a luta por fazer-nos visíveis e alcançar a saúde, e três categorias: 1) participação social em saúde: todos procuram a visibilidade para vencer na vida; 2) nossa história de participação social em saúde: encontrando caminhos para poder-nos expressar, e 3) experiências de participação social em saúde: procurando oportunidades para alcançar a saúde, que finalmente são um reflexo do expressado pelos idosos, que desde sua experiência relatam a constante busca de espaços nos quais lhes seja dado um tratamento digno, em que possam expressar suas ideias, opiniões e necessidades, e que estas sejam levadas em consideração pela sociedade. Conclusões: Os idosos construíram o conceito de participação social em saúde a partir de diversos elementos, que evidenciam a presença de diferentes graus de participação ligados às diferentes funções dentro do grupo. Compreender isto favorece o exercício de sua autonomia na sociedade, a integralidade do atendimento em saúde e o planejamento adequado do desenvolvimento de um país.
其他摘要：Objective: Understand the meanings that, for older adults, has the social participation on health in a neighborhood from the locality of Chapinero, Bogota, Colombia. Materials and Methods: a qualitative study on health was conducted with a group of twenty senior citizens from the neighborhood San Martin de Porres, from Bogotá. The focus groups and the field diary were the tools used to collect the information in different meetings with the group. Results: The analysis drew a central theme: Social participation in health: the struggle to become visible and attain health, and three categories: 1) social participation in health: we all seek visibility to move forward , 2) our history of social participation in health: finding ways to express ourselves, and 3) experiences of social participation in health: seeking opportunities to attain health, which ultimately is a reflection of that expressed by the elderly people, who, from their experience, expressed their constant search of spaces where they could be treated in a humane and dignified manner, a place where they could express their ideas, opinions and needs, so they could be taken into account by the society. Conclusions: The older adults built the concept of social participation in health from different elements, evidencing the presence of several degrees of participation linked to different roles within the group. This understanding favors the exercise of their autonomy within society, the integrality of health care and the adequate planning of the development of a country.
关键词：Salud; Enfermería; Salud Pública;Adulto mayor; significados de participación social en salud; experiencias de participación social en salud; Participación social; anciano; salud del anciano