文章基本信息

标题：La etnoarqueología, hoy: Una vía eficaz de aproximación al pasado
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作者：Almudena Hernando Gonzalo
期刊名称：Trabajos de Prehistoria
印刷版ISSN：1988-3218
出版年度：1995
卷号：52
期号：2
页码：15-30
DOI：10.3989/tp.1995.v52.i2.415
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：Defining the content, goals and methodology of Ethnoarchaeology is a difficult task. Although the term had been used earlier, its birth as a discipline or device for learning about the past corresponds with that of the New Archaeology in the United States. Ethnoarchaeology has become one of the New Archaeology's Middle Range Theories. As such, it implies a whole series of theoretical assumptions subsequently criticized by Post-Processualists. Both theoretical camps defend opposing models of how Ethnoarchaeology should be conceptualized. At the same time, Ethnoarchaeology is often confused with «Living Archaeology» or with ethnographic analogy. This essay has two goals: on the one hand, it attempts, in purely theoretical terms, to clarify the scope and specific nature of Ethnoarchaeology; on the other hand, it presents a specific examp/e that illustrates the new ways of approaching the past that Ethnoarchaelogy now offers.
关键词：Ethnoarchaeology;Ethnographic analogy;Archaelogical theory;Anthropology;Etnoarqueología;Analogía etnográfica;Teoría arqueológica;Antropología