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标题：Aportaciones hidrogeológicas al estudio arqueológico de los orígenes de la Edad del Bronce de La Mancha: la cueva monumentalizada de Castillejo del Bonete (Terrinches, Ciudad Real, España)
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作者：Luis Benítez de Lugo Enrich ; Miguel Mejías Moreno ; Julio López Gutiérrez 等
期刊名称：Trabajos de Prehistoria
印刷版ISSN：1988-3218
出版年度：2014
卷号：71
期号：1
页码：76-94
DOI：10.3989/tp.2014.12125
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：Recent studies show that the motillas of the Bronze Age in La Mancha contain the oldest wells in the Iberian Peninsula. But why are there no motillas in Campo de Montiel, a territory traditionally placed inside this cultural area? In Castillejo del Bonete, an archaeological site located in Campo de Montiel, there is a cave used and sealed during Late Prehistory. We here report the first paleohidrogeological interdisciplinary research in La Mancha, analyzing some spring and freatic levels from the Campo de Montiel aquifer, as well as from inside the Castillejo del Bonete chasm. Our findings suggest an association between the hydrogeological substrate and the spatial distribution of the motillas, discarding the idea that the chasm at Castillejo del Bonete could be a mine or an aquifer access. This supports the idea that Castillejo del Bonete was an exceptional symbolic monument during the Chalcolithic and the Bronze Age, within a new type of site of the cultural group of the Bronze Age of La Mancha.
关键词：Late Prehistory;Iberian Peninsula;Motilla;Monumental Barrow;Well;Holocene;Aquifer;Limestone;Prehistoria Reciente;Península Ibérica;Motilla;Monumento Tumular;Pozo;Holoceno;Acuífero;Caliza