出版社:Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
摘要:En este artículo se analiza el contexto y los procesos discursivos de elaboración de la categoría colectiva de prejubilado en la minería asturiana. Se parte de la indefinición legal y, consecuentemente, social de esta figura y se estudia el proceso discursivo de construcción de la mala fama como una forma de dar contenido a un colectivo social nuevo y de difícil aceptación social. A diferencia de otros discursos que circulan sobre el particular, los de la mala fama son retóricos tanto en su elaboración como en su uso social. Su valor performativo contribuye a integrar socialmente a unos sujetos que se definen por una utilización peculiar del tiempo, carente de la mayor parte de las obligaciones sociales prescritas, que les vinculaban a la comunidad durante su vida laboral.
其他摘要:This article analyzes the context and the discursive process by which the collective category of the early retiree is constructed in Asturian mining communities. Departing from the legal ambiguity and hence social ambiguity of these personages and status the essay studies the discursive construction of ill repute in respect to them and as a way of giving meaning to a newly created social collective difficult both to define and accept in normal social interaction. Differently than other discourses that circulate about ill repute in respect to the individuals, those concerning the collective category are rhetorical in their construction and in their social use. Their performative value contributes to the social integration and meaning of a defamed category of persons who are basically defined by their unusual use of time and by their lacking in fulfillment of the prescribed social obligations that would normally bind them to their community throughout their working lives.