文章基本信息

标题：Teoría del discurso y paradigmas arqueológicos
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作者：Víctor M. Fernández Martínez
期刊名称：Complutum
印刷版ISSN：1988-2327
出版年度：2012
卷号：23
期号：2
页码：51-68
DOI：10.5209/rev_CMPL.2012.v23.n2.40875
语种：Spanish
出版社：Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense
摘要：A theoretical survey is presented of the current theory and methodology of discourse analysis, focusing on the political and scientific discourses. The present paper is explicitly ascribed to Ernesto Laclau’s and the Essex school’s poststructuralist ‘theory of discourse’. After a short introduction to the recent theoretical positions in Spanish archaeology, a quantitative ‘content analysis’ is made of four theoretical papers written in Spanish. The application of the Lacanian ‘nodal point’ (point de capiton) analysis to the texts shows that the more empiricist paradigms (processual and Marxist) need their signifiers to be more strongly fixed (through the nodal points ‘economy’ and ‘production’) than the structuralist and post-processual discourses, which allow for a greater thematic dispersion and flotation of meanings.
其他摘要：A theoretical survey is presented of the current theory and methodology of discourse analysis, focusing on the political and scientific discourses. The present paper is explicitly ascribed to Ernesto Laclau’s and the Essex school’s poststructuralist ‘theory of discourse’. After a short introduction to the recent theoretical positions in Spanish archaeology, a quantitative ‘content analysis’ is made of four theoretical papers written in Spanish. The application of the Lacanian ‘nodal point’ (point de capiton) analysis to the texts shows that the more empiricist paradigms (processual and Marxist) need their signifiers to be more strongly fixed (through the nodal points ‘economy’ and ‘production’) than the structuralist and post-processual discourses, which allow for a greater thematic dispersion and flotation of meanings.
关键词：Discurso arqueológico;Paradigma arqueológico;Análisis de contenido;Punto nodal; Laclau.
其他关键词：Archaeological discourse;Archaeological paradigm;Content Analysis;Nodal point;Laclau.