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标题：Evaluation of nutritional status and energetic balance of artistic gymnasts
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作者：Bernadete Aparecida Raimundo Azevedo ; Sandra Maria Lima Ribeiro
期刊名称：Motriz. Journal of Physical Education. UNESP
印刷版ISSN：1980-6574
出版年度：2007
卷号：13
期号：3
页码：165-173
DOI：10.5016/796
语种：Portuguese
出版社：UNESP - São Paulo State University
摘要：The nutritional status of artistic gymnasts (14 girls, 11 to 15 years old, without menarche and pubertal signals) was evaluated. Body mass, stature, and body mass index (BMI) have been measured together with body composition, evaluated by bioelectrical impedance. Daily energetic expenditure was calculated from resting metabolic rate (RMR) including the activity factor, obtained from daily physical activity. Three food diary were filled by the evaluated group, from which the ingested energy (Kcal), macronutrients (g), dietetic fiber (g), iron (mg), calcium (mg) and vitamin C (mg) were obtained. Correlations among variables were calculated from Pearson´s coefficient, adopting p<0,05. The main results were: BMI = 15,85 ± 1,39Kg/m2; body fat= 11,64 ± 3,16% and 3,59 ± 1,32Kg; lean mass= 27,06 ± 5,14Kg. Energetic balance presented negative values (-1143, 08Kcal). The energetic balance alterations and low body fat found in the present study pointed the need of education programs with the athletes and technical staff, regarding feeding schedule, body weight control and health.
其他摘要：The nutritional status of artistic gymnasts (14 girls, 11 to 15 years old, without menarche and pubertal signals) was evaluated. Body mass, stature, and body mass index (BMI) have been measured together with body composition, evaluated by bioelectrical impedance. Daily energetic expenditure was calculated from resting metabolic rate (RMR) including the activity factor, obtained from daily physical activity. Three food diary were filled by the evaluated group, from which the ingested energy (Kcal), macronutrients (g), dietetic fiber (g), iron (mg), calcium (mg) and vitamin C (mg) were obtained. Correlations among variables were calculated from Pearson´s coefficient, adopting p
关键词：Atletas. Ginástica artística. Balanço energético. Estado nutricional.