文章基本信息

标题：Position of arm and forearm, and elbow flexion during performance of the sculling technique: Technical recommendation versus actual performance
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作者：Lara Elena Gomes ; Mônica de Oliveira Melo ; Victor Wigner Tremea 等
期刊名称：Motriz. Journal of Physical Education. UNESP
印刷版ISSN：1980-6574
出版年度：2014
卷号：20
期号：1
页码：33-41
DOI：10.5016/7483
语种：English
出版社：UNESP - São Paulo State University
摘要：Sculling motion is a swimming technique executed in a vertical position with the head above the water’s surface and, based on the technical recommendation, should be performed maintaining an elbow flexion angle of 90°, arms kept stationary while the forearms move. In order to verify if this recommendation is indeed realistic, the aim of this study was to describe the elbow flexion angle ant its angular velocity, linear speed and range of motion of the shoulder, elbow and wrist during the sculling motion. Data were calculated using three-dimensional kinematic process from underwater video images of ten athletes of synchronized swimming. The results indicate that the arm is relatively stationary and the forearm moves, which agrees with the technical recommendation. However, the elbow flexes and extends, which contradicts the technical recommendation. These findings should be considered when this action is practiced, especially in synchronized swimming, in which sculling motion is a fundamental technique.
其他摘要：Sculling motion is a swimming technique executed in a vertical position with the head above the water’s surface and, based on the technical recommendation, should be performed maintaining an elbow flexion angle of 90°, arms kept stationary while the forearms move. In order to verify if this recommendation is indeed realistic, the aim of this study was to describe the elbow flexion angle ant its angular velocity, linear speed and range of motion of the shoulder, elbow and wrist during the sculling motion. Data were calculated using three-dimensional kinematic process from underwater video images of ten athletes of synchronized swimming. The results indicate that the arm is relatively stationary and the forearm moves, which agrees with the technical recommendation. However, the elbow flexes and extends, which contradicts the technical recommendation. These findings should be considered when this action is practiced, especially in synchronized swimming, in which sculling motion is a fundamental technique.
关键词：synchronized swimming, kinematic, performance;Nado sincronizado. Cinemática. Desempenho.
其他关键词：synchronized swimming, kinematic, performance