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标题：Triathlon Transition Tests: Overview and Recommendations for Future Research.
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作者：Veronica Vleck ; Francisco Bessone Alves
期刊名称：RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde
印刷版ISSN：1885-3137
出版年度：2011
卷号：7
期号：24
页码：I-III
语种：English
出版社：Ramón Cantó Alcaraz (Publisher)
摘要：Overview Triathlon performance is influenced by a competitors’ discipline specific ability, across all three of its sub events, relative to who else is in the race field. Residual fatigue and or altered movement patterns, as a result of the preceding swim and cycle, may lead to a competitor completing the run in less than his/her optimal manner. This may then impact on his/her overall race result (Cala et al., 2009; Vleck et al., 2008). The shorter the race distance and the higher the exercise intensity that is required, the more important a good cycle-to-run transition (T2) is likely to be to the athlete’s overall placing (Millet and Vleck 2000, Vleck, Bürgi & Bentley, 2006; Vleck et al., 2008). In this editorial, we consider (T2) to be “the period from the last kilometre of the cycle section through to the end of the first kilometre of the run.” We refer our readers to Millet and Vleck (2000)’s review of the physiological, biomechanical, and sensory affects of the Olympic cycle to run transition on junior and Elite triathletes, and focus here on the currently available tests for “T2 ability.” (Leer + PDF) doi:10.5232/ricyde2011.024 ------------------------------------------------ References/referencias Bentley, D.J.; Millet, G.P.; Vleck, V.E., & McNaughton, L.R. (2002). Specific aspects of contemporary triathlon: implications for physiological analysis and performance. Sports Med 32 (6): 345-59. doi:10.2165/00007256-200232060-00001 PMid:11980499 Bernard, T.; Vercruyssen, F.; Grego, F.; Hausswirth, C.; Lepers, R.; Vallier. J.M., et al. (2003). Effect of cycling cadence on subsequent 3 km running performance in well trained triathletes. 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Specific pulmonary responses during the cycle-run succession in triathletes. Scand J Med Sci Sports 11: 355-361. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.110607.x PMid:11782268 Millet, G.P. & Vleck VE (2000). Physiological and biomechanical adaptations to the cycle to run transition in Olympic triathlon: review and practical recommendations for training. Br J Sports Med 34: 384-390. doi:10.1136/bjsm.34.5.384 PMid:11049151 PMCid:1756235 Millet, G.P.; Millet, G.Y.; Hofmann, M.D., & Candau RB (2000). Alterations in running economy and mechanics after maximal cycling in triathletes: influence of performance level. Int J Sports Med 21: 127-132. doi:10.1055/s-2000-8866 PMid:10727074 Millet, G.P.; Millet, G.Y., & Candau, R.B. (2001). Duration and seriousness of running mechanics alterations after maximal cycling in triathletes. Influence of the performance level. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 41: 147-153. PMid:11447354 Millet, G.P. & Bentley, D.J. (2004). The physiological responses to running after cycling in elite junior and senior triathletes. Int J Sports Med 25: 191-197. doi:10.1055/s-2003-45259 PMid:15088243 Millet, G.P.; Vleck, V.E., & Bentley DJ (2009). Physiological adaptations to cycle and run training: lessons from triathletes. Sports Med 39(3): 179-206. doi:10.2165/00007256-200939030-00002 PMid:19290675 Vleck, V.; Bürgi, A., & Bentley DJ. (2006). The consequences of swim, cycle and run performance on overall result in elite Olympic Distance triathlon. Int J Sports Med 27: 43-48. doi:10.1055/s-2005-837502 PMid:16388441 Vleck, V.E.; Bentley, D.J.; Millet, G.P., & Bürgi A (2008). Pacing during an elite Olympic distance triathlon: Comparison between male and female competitors. J Sci Med Sport 11:424-432. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.01.006 PMid:17350889 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
关键词：testing;triathlon;cycle to run transition;performance.