摘要:The effects of strain hardening on the mechanical behavior of 316L stainless steel were studied in the paper. The original and different strain hardening materials were compared to investigate the mechanical behavior. The results demonstrate that the yield strengths increase with the magnitude of strain hardening significantly, but the ultimate strengths of the original and different strain hardening materials are closed. In addition, the plastic parameters of 316L stainless steel including fracture elongation and fracture surface shrinkage decrease with the magnitude of strain hardening. Finally, the Ramberg-Osgood equation is used to predict the stress-strain curves after strain hardening, and the results indicate that the predicted values agree with the experimental values.