文章基本信息

标题：Proactive Risk Management and Integrated Knowledge for the Governance of Urban Systems: Urban Vulnerability in the Case of Gran Santo Domingo
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作者：Elena Cervelli ; Elena Cervelli ; Serena Micheletti 等
期刊名称：Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1877-0428
出版年度：2016
卷号：223
页码：750-757
DOI：10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.262
语种：English
出版社：Elsevier
摘要：Abstract The paper updates and concludes the research presented at the first Symposium ISTH2020, held in Reggio Calabria in May 2014. It discusses a multi-criteria approach to identify urban vulnerability with respect to seismic risk. Starting from the case of Santo Domingo, but with the goal of providing tools for the assessment of urban vulnerability elsewhere, we have elaborated a knowledge-oriented approach aimed at managing different types of vulnerability (morphological, social, and functional). The study proposes a set of criteria for the spatialization of a wide range of indicators of social and morphological vulnerability of the city of Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic. This is characterized by a high exposure to risk due to both the probability of seismic hazard (the Haiti earthquake of 2010) and the specific urban vulnerability caused by recent urban growth. The research has been carried out in the framework of the “Estudio de la Amenaza Sísmica y Vulnerabilidad Física del Gran Santo Domingo” and proposes an original approach to GIS and multi-criteria analysis as effective tools for managing vulnerability assessment.
关键词：resilience;vulnerability;governance;adaptability;cognitive process multicriteria evaluation