文章基本信息

标题：ASPECTOS AMBIENTAIS E QUALIDADE DAS ÁGUAS SUPERFICIAIS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO CURU – CEARÁ – BRASIL
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作者：Adryane Gorayeb ; Raimundo Bemvindo Gomes ; Lúcia de Fátima Pereira Araújo 等
期刊名称：Holos Environment
印刷版ISSN：1519-8634
出版年度：2007
卷号：7
期号：2
页码：105-122
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Centro de Estudos Ambientais - UNESP/Rio Claro
摘要：Since 1932, the Curu River watershed has received assistance from the Federal and the State government. It stands out among other Ceara watersheds and has been the first to implement the irrigated perimeter system (1975) and also to organise a Watershed Committee (1996). Nowadays, it has serious environmental problems related to the effects of inadequate use of the natural resources. Thus, the objective of this investigation was to analyse physico-chemical and microbiological parameters in sections of rivers of the Curu basin, using Resolution nº 357 (CONSELHO NACIONAL DE MEIO AMBIENTE, 2005) as the main reference. In the field, the main potential factors in the degradation of surface waters in the watershed were identified through the check list method, and 15 sampling stations in river sections were defined and located geographically. Five collections of water samples were taken and analyzed in the laboratory over a period of one year (feb./2003 to mar./2004). During this study, it was observed that the degradation of water resources increases with economic and demographic development of the Curu basin, because of the devastation of the original vegetation and the contamination of the surface water with draining from urban and rural activities.
其他摘要：Since 1932, the Curu River watershed has received assistance from the Federal and the State government. It stands out among other Ceara watersheds and has been the first to implement the irrigated perimeter system (1975) and also to organise a Watershed Committee (1996). Nowadays, it has serious environmental problems related to the effects of inadequate use of the natural resources. Thus, the objective of this investigation was to analyse physico-chemical and microbiological parameters in sections of rivers of the Curu basin, using Resolution nº 357 (CONSELHO NACIONAL DE MEIO AMBIENTE, 2005) as the main reference. In the field, the main potential factors in the degradation of surface waters in the watershed were identified through the check list method, and 15 sampling stations in river sections were defined and located geographically. Five collections of water samples were taken and analyzed in the laboratory over a period of one year (feb./2003 to mar./2004). During this study, it was observed that the degradation of water resources increases with economic and demographic development of the Curu basin, because of the devastation of the original vegetation and the contamination of the surface water with draining from urban and rural activities.
关键词：Qualidade da água. Fatores de degradação. Impactos ambientais. Bacia hidrográfica. Nordeste do Brasil.